The Role of Cortisol
Cortisol is a hormone the adrenal glands release during stressful situations. The adrenal glands sit on top of each kidney and excrete cortisol into the bloodstream. It’s essential to maintain the right cortisol balance to stay healthy. Too much or too little cortisol can have detrimental effects on the body.
The Adrenal Gland Excretes Cortisol To:
- Control blood pressure
- Respond to stress
- Help metabolize glucose
- Reduce inflammation
- Respond to danger and threats
The pituitary gland regulates the production of cortisol by the adrenal gland. The tiny pituitary gland sits at the base of the front of the brain and affects many areas of the body. Cortisol receptors are located in most cells, and the body receives and uses cortisol in different ways.
The production of cortisol is essential. When it’s not balanced, the following issues can occur.
Symptoms of Too Much Cortisol
- Weight gain
- Thin, fragile skin
- Irregular menstrual periods
- Facial hair in women
Symptoms of Too Little Cortisol
- Fatigue
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Weight loss
- Weakness
- Abdominal pain
Anyone who experiences these symptoms may need evaluation by a healthcare professional. If it’s determined you’re not producing enough cortisol, your doctor may prescribe a synthetic corticosteroid, which mimics cortisol to treat various conditions such as Addison’s disease, eczema, and asthma.
Corticosteroid Side Effects
- Thinning skin
- Thinning bones
- Elevated blood sugar levels
- Depression
- Glaucoma
- Lowered immunity
- Cushing’s syndrome
- Hypertension
- Mood changes
- Irritability
Always discuss risks and benefits of corticosteroids before taking them. Cortisol is a hormone that regulates your body’s response to different things. To stay healthy, it must remain within normal limits. If you want to learn more, contact my office to schedule an appointment.
Fondly,
Dr. Kadile
